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R/V Calder
Depth
3,912 m
Water
1.9 °C
Current
0.4 kn

Expedition 14 · Clarion–Clipperton Zone

It snows forever at four thousand metres.

Below the light, the ocean is lit by things falling — flakes of plankton, mucus and dust that take six weeks to reach the floor. For 31 days the Calder holds station over one patch of abyss and counts every flake on the way down.

Read the transect log

Station-keeping · current 0.4 kn from the east

Depth
3,912 m
Water
1.9 °C
Current
0.4 kn
Light
0 lux

The vessel

A 74-metre ship built to sit very still above something very slow.

Dynamic positioning keeps the Calder inside a five-metre circle for a month at a time. Everything aboard is there to measure a snowfall nobody has ever seen with their own eyes.

  1. 01

    Sediment traps

    Three cones moored at 500, 1,500 and 3,500 m catch what falls for 28 days, then seal themselves and wait for the acoustic release.

    3 × 0.5 m²
  2. 02

    Holocam

    A laser holographic camera images every particle in a 40 ml volume, eleven times a second, without touching a single flake.

    11 fps
  3. 03

    ROV Sablefish

    Our 6,000 m work-class vehicle, rated for nine hours on the bottom and a gentle enough thruster wash not to lift the floor.

    6,000 m

Abyssal plain · 4,180 m

Everything ends up here, a millimetre every thousand years.

What survives the fall becomes the softest ground on Earth — and a slow vault for the carbon that once floated at the surface. Our cores read it like tree rings.

0flakes settled since you arrived